
Photo: Insects Unlocked, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Kansas City Pest Identification
Polistes carolina / P. rubiginosusRed Wasp Identification
A large all-red paper wasp, common across Missouri and eastern Kansas, that builds bigger combs than other paper wasps and has a reputation for a nastier sting.
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How to Identify It
Uniform rusty red with dark wings and no yellow markings; long legs that dangle in flight. Nest is an exposed paper comb, often larger than a hand by late summer, hung under an overhang.
Size: 20–30 mm
Commonly Confused With
Other paper wasps (brown with yellow) and the European hornet (larger, yellow-and-brown, active at night).
Why It Shows Up
Same as other paper wasps: protected overhangs, hollow railings, attic vents, barn rafters, and the space behind shutters. Rural Cass and Miami county properties with outbuildings see the most.
Where Homeowners Find It
Eaves, porch ceilings, barn and shed rafters, deck undersides, behind shutters, and in attics via gable vents.
Seasonal Activity in KC
April through October; large colonies by August.
Risk Level
Stings are more painful than average paper wasps and they defend larger nests more vigorously. Allergic reactions are the main medical concern.
What You Can Do Yourself
- • Knock down only a one- or two-wasp spring nest with a broom from a distance; call us for anything larger.
- • Screen gable and soffit vents to keep them out of the attic.
What Professional Treatment Involves
Direct nest treatment and removal, residual treatment of favored nesting surfaces, and attic inspection when wasps are appearing indoors.
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Common Questions
How do I tell a red wasp from something that looks similar?
Other paper wasps (brown with yellow) and the European hornet (larger, yellow-and-brown, active at night).
Do I need professional treatment for red wasp?
Direct nest treatment and removal, residual treatment of favored nesting surfaces, and attic inspection when wasps are appearing indoors.